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Ushanka is a variety of Russian fur cap and worn with winter uniforms. Ushanka is common with the military and police forces of Russia, Canada and other temperate countries. The cap has ear flaps, which is tied with the crowns or near the chin for protection from cold. The word ushanka, which means ear flaps hat, is derived from the Russian word shapka meaning hat.
In recent times ushankas or the Russian hats are worn in countries like Eastern Europe and China. They are also common in the various cities of USA, specially with the migrants from the Eastern European nations.
Ushanka are made with fur of rabbit and muskrat and cheap sheepskin. Artificial furs are also used for manufacturing this particular type of winter accessory. The artificial furs used for making the ushankas are also known as fish furs since real fur is hardly present. Ushanka is also made with wool along with clothes for the top portion. The flaps are made of woolen pile only. Ushankas are usually available in varied colors specially black.
Ushankas are no longer confined within Russia or other temperate countries but they are available in most other nations too. The hat became popular in the United States when this Russian hats were imported in the country for the first time in 1991 following the fall of erstwhile Soviet Union. The hat has gained immense popularity in the cold countries and hill stations. The hats are used particularly during skiing and the ear flaps made of fur provides more warmth.
The black ushanka with the monogram of Soviet Navy is considered as their trademark. Gray ushanka was used by the Soviet Army, with a red monogram. A similar variety is associated with Russian Red Soldier. The ushankas were also worn during the Second World War and also Chechan War.
Gray or black ushanka, whose flaps can be tied on the top are popular German variety. Similar type of hats are used by the Bulgarian army. These hats can be tied around the chin and are accompanied with their official symbol.
With time the design of the ushanka has changed to a large extent. The modern version of these Russian hats have stylish ear flaps which can be pulled down or tied at the top. Best quality faux fur is used for making the ushanka, which also has a cotton lining.
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